Table 6 Migration and Exposure to Human Rights Violations
Household exposures and outcomes | HH with in migrants | HH with out migrants | HH with no migrants | Risk Ratio: IN vs. NON | Risk Ratio: OUT vs. NON |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human Rights Violation | n, % (95% CI) | n, % (95% CI) | n, % (95% CI) | Adjusted RR (95% CI) | Adjusted RR (95% CI) |
Forced Labor | 46, 8.2% (1.2–15.1%) | 128, 2.2% (0.9–3.5%) | 1147, 3.7% (1.5–6%) | 1.35 (0.66,2.78) | 0.61 [0.34,1.08] |
Destruction and seizure of food, livestock, or crops | 39, 7.5% (0.5–14.4%) | 17, 4.3% (1.4–7.2%) | 1975, 8.5% (4.2–12.8%) | 0.82 [0.35,1.91] | 0.49 [0.24,1.02] |
Confiscation of land | 0, 0.0% (0–0%) | 48, 0.5% (0–1.2%) | 256, 0.5% (0–1.2%) | 0.00 [0.00,0.00] | 0.88 [0.38,2.06] |
Physical injuries (gunshot, wounds, landmine injuries, beatings, stabbings) | 0, 0.0% (0–0%) | 8, 0.2% (0–0.6%) | 40, 0.2% (0–0.3%) | 0.00 [0.00,0.00] | 0.62 [0.08,4.90] |
Detained or tied up | 0, 0.0% (0–0%) | 0, 0.0% (0–0%) | 10, 0.0% (0–0%) | 0.00 [0.00,0.00] | 0.00 [0.00,0.00] |
Landmine injury in last 15 years | 47, 11.4% (3–19.7%) | 383, 7.0% (3.3–10.7%) | 1071, 5.0% (3.2–6.9%) | 1.92 [0.96,3.84] | 1.07 [0.76,1.51] |
Number of human rights violations experienced by household | |||||
 Zero | 477, 89.7% (81.6–97.7%) | 4603, 92.2% (88.7–95.7%) | 21,799, 88.7% (84.4–93%) |  |  |
 One or more | 57, 10.3% (2.3–18.4%) | 408, 7.8% (4.3–11.3%) | 3062, 11.3% (7–15.6%) | 0.83 [0.40,1.74] | 0.64 [0.39,1.06] |